Dunster Castle is the historical home of the Luttrell family located in the small town of Dunster, Somerset, England. Colonel Sir Walter Luttrell gave Dunster Castle and the greater part of its contents to the National Trust in 1976. There has been a castle at the top of the hill at Dunster for more than 1,000 years. The Domesday Book records one on this location before 1066. The castle was granted by William the Conqueror to William de Mohun, whose family lived there until the castle was sold in 1376 by Lady Joan de Mohun to Lady Elizabeth Luttrell. Lady Elizabeth’s descendants owned Dunster Castle until 1976.
The castle dominates a steep hill overlooking the picturesque village of Dunster. The hill has been fortified since Saxon times, although nothing now remains of these early defenses. During the early medieval period the sea reached the base of the hill offering a natural defense, and strong walls, towers, ramparts and outworks protected the other sides. By the 15th century the sea had receded and the Luttrells created the deer park. When Sir George Luttrell inherited in 1571, the castle was dilapidated and the family were living elsewhere. In 1617, Sir George employed the architect, William Arnold, to erect a new house in the lower ward of the castle. During the Civil War, Dunster was a Royalist stronghold under the command of Colonel Wyndham. In November 1645 Parliamentary forces started a siege which lasted until an honorable surrender of the castle in April 1646. Dunster shared the fate of many other Royalist castles and had its defenses demolished to prevent any further use against Parliament. All that now remains of the medieval fortifications are the impressive gatehouse and the stumps of two towers.
The house was modified and developed over the following centuries, and much of the current appearance dates from the 18th century when the park was landscaped and the Green Court, terraced grounds and follies were created. Much of the furniture in the house also dates from this period.
Links Related to Luttrell Family and Dunster Castle
- Dunster Castle Slideshow
- A history of Dunster and of the families of Mohun & Luttrell (1909) – Volume 1
- A history of Dunster and of the families of Mohun & Luttrell (1909) – Volume 2
- Medieval Rural Life in the Luttrell Psalter
- A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain. Colburn. 1835. pp. 143.
- Allied families of Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, by A.M. Prichard
- Notable Souther Families – Volume I – Luttrell (page 124)
- Britannia Entry on Dunster Castle
- History of Luttrellstown Ireland
- Sir Geoffrey de Luterel (1175-1218)
- Robert Luttrell of Luttrellstown, Ireland (bef 1390 – 1436 or 1437)
- Sir John Luttrell (c. 1518/19 – 10 July 1551)
- Luttrell Family in England and Ireland
- Luttrells in England website
